7.1-7.5 Key Terms Vocab Test MCQ

Group 1

• Industrialization led to a decrease in food supplies and population growth.
• Industrialization caused food supplies to increase, leading to population growth.
• Industrialization had no impact on food supplies or population growth.
• Industrialization caused food supplies to increase, but population growth decreased.

• Manufacturing and construction
• Information and knowledge-based services
• Agriculture and mining
• Retail and wholesale trade

• Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
• Human Development Index (HDI)
• Gender Inequality Index (GII)
• Gross National Income (GNI) per capita

• It emphasizes the stages of economic growth for individual countries.
• It categorizes countries into core, semi-periphery, and periphery based on their level of development and economic power.
• It focuses on the dependency of developing countries on developed countries.
• It highlights the importance of commodity dependence in economic development.

• A decrease in colonialism and imperialism
• An increase in colonialism and imperialism
• A shift towards agricultural economies
• A decline in urbanization

• Primary sector
• Secondary sector
• Tertiary sector
• Quinary sector

• They reduce women's participation in the workforce.
• They provide opportunities for women to start small businesses, improving standards of living.
• They lead to gender equity in wages and employment opportunities.
• They discourage women from pursuing higher education.

• Dependency Theory
• Rostow’s Stages of Economic Growth
• Wallerstein’s World System Theory
• Commodity Dependence Theory

• Availability of labor
• Transportation costs
• Proximity to markets
• Access to raw materials

• Human Development Index (HDI)
• Gender Inequality Index (GII)
• Gross National Product (GNP)
• Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

• A location where goods are transferred from one mode of transportation to another.
• A point where raw materials are extracted.
• A location where manufacturing is concentrated.
• A point where goods are sold directly to consumers.

• It involves the provision of services.
• It includes activities related to manufacturing and processing.
• It focuses on information and technology services.
• It is primarily concerned with agriculture.

• HDI measures only economic output, while GDP includes social factors.
• HDI is a composite measure including health, education, and income, while GDP measures economic output only.
• HDI focuses solely on income distribution, while GDP measures total economic output.
• HDI is used to measure gender inequality, while GDP measures national income.

• High-level decision making and advanced services
• Manufacturing and construction
• Agriculture and raw material extraction
• Retail and wholesale trade

• A country's reliance on manufactured goods for economic growth.
• A country's dependence on a few primary commodities for export earnings.
• A focus on service industries for economic development.
• An emphasis on technological innovation for economic growth.

• It suggests that economic growth occurs in predictable stages.
• It emphasizes the reliance of developing countries on developed countries.
• It categorizes countries into core, semi-periphery, and periphery.
• It focuses on the role of technology in economic development.

• Primary sector
• Secondary sector
• Tertiary sector
• Quaternary sector

• They decrease the cost of air transportation.
• They facilitate the efficient movement of goods across long distances.
• They are primarily used for local transportation of goods.
• They increase the cost of maritime transportation.

• Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
• Gini Coefficient
• Human Development Index (HDI)
• Gender Inequality Index (GII)

• By providing raw materials for manufacturing
• By offering services such as retail, entertainment, and financial services
• By focusing on high-level decision making
• By engaging in large-scale agricultural production

• To measure economic growth rates
• To assess gender disparities in health, empowerment, and labor participation
• To evaluate the environmental impact of industrialization
• To compare literacy rates across countries

• It is regulated by government policies.
• It includes unregistered and unregulated economic activities.
• It primarily consists of large-scale industries.
• It is a major contributor to national GDP.

• To explain the dependency of developing countries on developed nations
• To outline a linear path of development that countries follow
• To categorize countries into core, semi-periphery, and periphery
• To highlight the importance of commodity dependence

• Primary sector
• Secondary sector
• Quaternary sector
• Quinary sector

• It focuses solely on economic output.
• It provides a composite measure of health, education, and income.
• It measures only income distribution.
• It evaluates environmental sustainability.

• It led to a more equitable distribution of wealth among all classes.
• It created new industrial jobs and changed existing class structures.
• It eliminated class distinctions entirely.
• It had no impact on class structures.

• Gross National Product (GNP)
• Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
• Human Development Index (HDI)
• Gender Inequality Index (GII)

• Manufacturing and processing
• Extraction of natural resources
• Provision of services
• High-level decision making

• They decrease the number of small businesses.
• They provide capital for small businesses, improving local economies.
• They increase dependency on foreign aid.
• They reduce women's participation in the workforce.

• Primary sector
• Secondary sector
• Quinary sector
• Tertiary sector

• To extract natural resources
• To manufacture and process goods
• To provide information and knowledge-based services
• To engage in high-level decision making

• It is involved in the extraction of natural resources.
• It provides services such as retail, entertainment, and financial services.
• It focuses on manufacturing and processing.
• It engages in high-level decision making.

• It measures economic output only.
• It assesses gender disparities in health, empowerment, and labor participation.
• It evaluates environmental sustainability.
• It focuses solely on income distribution.

• It led to a decrease in urbanization as people moved to rural areas.
• It caused an increase in urbanization as people moved to cities for industrial jobs.
• It had no impact on urbanization.
• It led to the decline of cities as industrial centers.

• Rostow’s Stages of Economic Growth
• Wallerstein’s World System Theory
• Dependency Theory
• Commodity Dependence Theory

• It is a major contributor to national GDP.
• It includes unregistered and unregulated economic activities.
• It is regulated by government policies.
• It primarily consists of large-scale industries.