Term 3_ English _ Part 7 and Part 8
Read each passage carefully and answer the multiple-choice questions that follow. Choose the correct answer for each question.
Group 1
Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answer.
Exploring the Diverse World of Work
The world of work is a vast and varied landscape, filled with countless professions, each demanding its own unique set of skills, knowledge, and dedication. Every job, from the most visible to the seemingly obscure, plays an integral role in the functioning of our society. Let's delve into a closer look at some specific examples of the diverse work that people undertake. Consider the chef, a culinary artist who orchestrates flavors and textures within the bustling environment of a kitchen. Their primary responsibility is to prepare and cook food that nourishes and delights the palates of diners in restaurants, cafes, and other eateries. To excel in this role, a chef must possess a deep understanding of diverse ingredients, mastering their properties and how they interact. They meticulously follow recipes, often adding their own creative flair to dishes. The kitchen can be a demanding space, often characterized by intense pressure and high temperatures, requiring stamina and the ability to work efficiently under stress.
In the realm of visual communication, the graphic designer harnesses the power of technology to translate ideas into compelling visual narratives. Armed with computers and specialized software, they craft images and designs for a wide array of platforms, including the digital landscapes of websites, the glossy pages of magazines, and the eye-catching surfaces of posters. Creativity is the lifeblood of this profession, coupled with a technical proficiency in design principles and software applications. The work often involves extended periods spent in front of a computer screen, demanding focus and meticulous attention to detail. The nurse, a compassionate and vital figure in the healthcare system, operates within the often-challenging yet rewarding environment of hospitals and clinics.
Their core function is to assist doctors in the care of patients, providing comfort, administering medication, and monitoring vital signs. A deep sense of caring and empathy is paramount, alongside a comprehensive understanding of health and medical procedures. Nurses frequently work long and unpredictable hours, requiring resilience and the ability to remain calm and effective in stressful and emotionally charged situations. The digital world is largely shaped by the work of the software developer, the architect of the programs and applications that power our phones, computers, and countless other devices. Utilizing intricate coding languages, they translate abstract concepts into functional software.
This profession demands strong analytical and problem-solving skills, coupled with an unwavering attention to the smallest details. Software developers often collaborate in teams within office settings, engaging in complex logical processes to bring digital solutions to life. Within the quiet sanctuary of a library, the librarian serves as a guide to the vast world of information. Their primary role is to assist individuals in navigating the extensive collection of books and other resources. Organization is a key attribute, along with a broad knowledge of literature, research methodologies, and various information formats. Modern librarians also play a crucial role in helping people access and utilize computers and online resources, bridging the gap between traditional and digital information.
Finally, the veterinarian stands as a dedicated healer for the animal kingdom. Functioning as a doctor for creatures great and small, they diagnose illnesses, treat injuries, and provide preventative care. A genuine love for animals is fundamental, underpinned by a thorough understanding of animal physiology and medical practices. Veterinarians may work in clinical settings, treating household pets, or travel to farms to care for livestock, requiring adaptability and a compassionate approach to animal welfare.
Question 1a
Where does a chef mainly work?
In an office
In a hospital
In a kitchen
In a library
Question 1b
What is one tool that a graphic designer uses?
Medical equipment
Cooking ingredients
Computer software
Books
Question 1c
What is one quality that a nurse needs to have?
Creativity
Caring
Coding skills
Organization
Question 1d
What do software developers use to create programs?
Recipes
Animals
Coding languages
Books
Question 1e
What is one thing that a librarian helps people to do?
Cook food
Write computer programs
Find books
Take care of sick people
Group 2
The big, old tree stood tall in the middle of the forest, a silent witness to the changing world around it. It used to echo with the vibrant sounds of life, a noisy haven teeming with creatures big and small. Now, a noticeable quiet often settled amongst its branches, a stark contrast to the lively atmosphere Sarah remembered from her childhood. Sarah, her heart dedicated to the preservation of animals, reached out and touched the rough bark of the tree, the lines on her forehead deepening with worry.
The Sumatran tiger, a magnificent animal that had roamed these lands for countless generations, was slowly vanishing. Only a precious few remained, their numbers dwindling with each passing year. Sarah's thoughts drifted back to those fleeting moments when a slight increase in the tiger population had sparked a fragile sense of hope. That optimistic feeling, delicate and fleeting like a butterfly's wing, now felt distant, almost like a dream. The relentless march of human progress – the quiet but devastating spread of deforestation to make way for more farms, the cruel and hidden traps of poaching driven by selfish greed – had taken a heavy toll on these majestic creatures. Every single tiger lost was not just a statistic; it represented a broken link in the intricate web of life, a silencing of a unique roar in the grand orchestra of nature.
Today, as the sunlight filtered through the remaining canopy, Sarah carefully held a worn photograph of a young Sumatran tiger. Its eyes, wide and full of innocent curiosity, seemed to gaze back at her, piercing her heart with a sharp pang of sadness. Would future generations only be able to witness the beauty of these incredible animals through faded images and stories? This sobering thought ignited a quiet but fierce determination within her. The fight to save them was far from over. There were still dedicated individuals, working tirelessly against the odds, clinging to the unwavering belief that it was not too late to turn the tide.
The forest might often be silent now, a somber reminder of what was being lost, but the hope, though small and fragile, stubbornly persisted – a tiny seed of possibility waiting for the life-giving rain of change. The journey ahead would be long and challenging, but the image of that innocent cub fueled her resolve to protect these precious lives. The silence of the forest was a constant reminder of the urgency of their mission.
Question 2a
What is the main feeling or mood at the start of the story?
Happiness and excitement
Calm and peaceful
Sadness and worry
Joy and celebration
Question 2b
The phrase "that happy feeling didn't seem real anymore" suggests that Sarah's earlier happiness was:
Very strong and lasting
Now gone or almost gone
Based on strong proof
Shared by everyone
Question 2c
According to the text, what is the main reason why the Sumatran tiger population is going down?
Sickness and natural events
Not enough food for them
People taking their land and hunting them
Changes in the weather and their homes
Question 2d
The author says losing a tiger is "like a part of nature's song going silent" to show:
How loud the tigers used to be
How important people are to nature
That losing each animal is a big and sad loss
How balanced the forest used to be
Question 2e
What connection does Sarah make between the old tree and the Sumatran tiger?
They both give shelter to other animals.
They have both been there a long time and are now in danger.
They are both beautiful parts of the forest.
They both get help from people who save animals.
Question 2f
What is the feeling at the end of the story about what will happen to the Sumatran tiger?
Complete sadness and no hope
A little bit of hope and a strong will to keep trying
Anger at the people causing the problem
Not caring about what happens
Group 3
Whispers in the Sands:
The UAE's Vulnerable Wildlife The vast and varied lands of the UAE, from its dry deserts to its coastal waters, are home to a unique array of wildlife. However, the fast pace of building and changes to the environment have put a lot of pressure on many of these animals, pushing some to the edge of disappearing. The Arabian Oryx, once in a very unsafe situation, stands as proof of successful efforts to save them, showing that it's possible to change things. Yet, other creatures continue to face an unsafe future. The Hawksbill turtle, with its special hooked beak, swims in the warm waters of the Arabian Gulf, coming back to the UAE's shores to lay eggs. Their journey, full of danger, however. Building on the coast slowly moves onto their nesting places, and thrown-away plastic, a silent killer, is always a threat.
A feeling that we need to act quickly makes the people who save animals work hard, watching the beaches, protecting nests, and telling people about the problem. In the high mountain valleys, the Arabian Leopard, hard to see and impressive, struggles to stay alive. Their homes breaking into small pieces and not having enough animals to eat have greatly reduced their numbers. Just thinking about these top animals disappearing from where they've always lived makes us feel a deep sadness. Their being gone would mess up the careful balance of nature, leaving a loss in the natural history of the UAE that can't be fixed. The dugong, often called the "sea cow," eats plants in the shallow waters near the coast.
These gentle giants, though they seem strong, are in danger because their homes are being destroyed by digging up the seabed and building on the coast, as well as getting caught in fishing nets. A quiet request to protect them can be heard in the shallow waters where they live. While the story of the Arabian Oryx gives us a sign of hope, the problems facing the Hawksbill turtle, the Arabian Leopard, and the dugong show a more complicated situation. The feeling is one of worried concern, mixed with a determined hope that more people knowing about this and dedicated efforts to save them can make sure these quiet signs in the sands and seas don't completely go silent.
Question 3a
What is the overall mood conveyed in the text regarding the UAE's endangered animals?
Celebratory and optimistic
Calm and indifferent
Concerned yet hopeful
Angry and accusatory
Question 3b
The Arabian Oryx is mentioned in the first paragraph to illustrate:
The inevitability of extinction in the UAE.
The financial benefits of conservation.
The potential for successful conservation efforts.
The reasons why some animals are more resilient than others.
Question 3c
What is the implicit connection made between coastal development and the Hawksbill turtle's survival?
Development provides more nesting sites for the turtles.
Development attracts more tourists who want to see the turtles.
Development reduces the available nesting areas for the turtles.
Development helps to clean up plastic pollution in the ocean.
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