AP Success - AP English Language: Together, You Can Redeem the Soul of Our Nation

This op-ed was written by Civil Rights leader and US Congressman. He wrote it shortly before he died, and it was published in the New York Times after his death in July 2020.

While my time here has now come to an end, I want you to know that in the last days and hours of my life you inspired me. You filled me with hope about the next chapter of the great American story when you used your power to make a difference in our society. Millions of people motivated simply by human compassion laid down the burdens of division. Around the country and the world you set aside race, class, age, language and nationality to demand respect for human dignity. That is why I had to visit Black Lives Matter Plaza in Washington, though I was admitted to the hospital the following day. I just had to see and feel it for myself that, after many years of silent witness, the truth is still marching on. Emmett Till was my George Floyd. He was my Rayshard Brooks, Sandra Bland and Breonna Taylor. He was 14 when he was killed, and I was only 15 years old at the time. I will never ever forget the moment when it became so clear that he could easily have been me. In those days, fear constrained us like an imaginary prison, and troubling thoughts of potential brutality committed for no understandable reason were the bars. Though I was surrounded by two loving parents, plenty of brothers, sisters and cousins, their love could not protect me from the unholy oppression waiting just outside that family circle. Unchecked, unrestrained violence and government- sanctioned terror had the power to turn a simple stroll to the store for some Skittles or an innocent morning jog down a lonesome country road into a nightmare. If we are to survive as one unified nation, we must discover what so readily takes root in our hearts that could rob Mother Emanuel Church in South Carolina of her brightest and best, shoot unwitting concertgoers in Las Vegas and choke to death the hopes and dreams of a gifted violinist like Elijah McClain. Like so many young people today, I was searching for a way out, or some might say a way in, and then I heard the voice of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on an old radio. He was talking about the philosophy and discipline of nonviolence. He said we are all complicit when we tolerate injustice. He said it is not enough to say it will get better by and by. He said each of us has a moral obligation to stand up, speak up and speak out. When you see something that is not right, you must say something. You must do something. Democracy is not a state. It is an act, and each generation must do its part to help build what we called the Beloved Community, a nation and world society at peace with itself. Ordinary people with extraordinary vision can redeem the soul of America by getting in what I call good trouble, necessary trouble. Voting and participating in the democratic process are key. The vote is the most powerful nonviolent change agent you have in a democratic society. You must use it because it is not guaranteed. You can lose it. You must also study and learn the lessons of history because humanity has been involved in this soul-wrenching, existential struggle for a very long time. People on every continent have stood in your shoes, through decades and centuries before you. The truth does not change, and that is why the answers worked out long ago can help you find solutions to the challenges of our time. Continue to build union between movements stretching across the globe because we must put away our willingness to profit from the exploitation of others. Though I may not be here with you, I urge you to answer the highest calling of your heart and stand up for what you truly believe. In my life I have done all I can to demonstrate that the way of peace, the way of love and nonviolence is the more excellent way. Now it is your turn to let freedom ring. When historians pick up their pens to write the story of the 21st century, let them say that it was your generation who laid down the heavy burdens of hate at last and that peace finally triumphed over violence, aggression and war. So I say to you, walk with the wind, brothers and sisters, and let the spirit of peace and the power of everlasting love be your guide.

Question 1

Multiple choice

The author's primary purpose in the passage is to:

  • Analyze the differences between past and present social activism

  • Reflect on personal achievements and challenges

  • Narrate the historical events that shaped their beliefs

  • Argue against the ineffectiveness of contemporary social movements

  • Motivate others to take action in societal issues

Question 2

Multiple choice

The reference to Emmett Till in lines 13-17 serves to:

  • Criticize the lack of progress since Till's death

  • Compare different incidents of racial violence

  • Provide historical context to the author's personal experiences

  • Demonstrate the personal impact of a historical event

  • Illustrate the ongoing nature of racial injustice

Question 3

Multiple choice

In lines 48-49, the phrase "the most powerful nonviolent change agent" refers to:

  • Voting

  • Participating in the democratic process

  • Speaking out against injustice

  • Human compassion

  • Democracy

Question 4

Multiple choice

The mention of Black Lives Matter Plaza in lines 9-11 implies that the author:

  • Sees the plaza as a symbol of successful activism

  • Believes that visiting the plaza is a form of protest

  • Critiques the methods used by the movement

  • Is skeptical of the impact of such symbolic gestures

  • Supports the goals of the Black Lives Matter movement

Question 5

Multiple choice

The contrast between "the unholy oppression waiting just outside that family circle" (lines 23-24) and the safety within the family circle illustrates:

  • The protective role of family in the face of adversity

  • The dichotomy between public and private spaces

  • The author's transition from innocence to awareness

  • The pervasive nature of societal racism

  • The isolation experienced by individuals facing discrimination

Question 6

Multiple choice

The author's tone in this passage can best be described as:

  • Nostalgic and wistful

  • Analytical and detached

  • Inspirational and hopeful

  • Sardonic and cynical

  • Indignant and confrontational

Question 7

Multiple choice

The "good trouble, necessary trouble" (lines 46-47) the author encourages is an example of:

  • Violent resistance

  • Peaceful protest

  • Political campaigning

  • Civil disobedience

  • Legal activism

Question 8

Multiple choice

In context, "let freedom ring" (line 65) most likely means:

  • Realizing racial equality and justice

  • Encouraging free speech and expression

  • Achieving absolute freedom from government constraints

  • Advocating for unrestricted capitalism

  • Liberating oneself from personal limitations

Question 9

Multiple choice

The phrase "ordinary people with extraordinary vision" (line 45) emphasizes:

  • The rarity of truly visionary individuals

  • The need for exceptional leadership in movements

  • The potential of average citizens to effect change

  • The author's skepticism towards the common man's impact

  • The uniqueness of the author's perspective

Question 10

Multiple choice

The reference to various victims of racial violence (lines 13-15) serves to:

  • Illustrate the author's extensive activism

  • Argue for a specific policy change

  • Compare the severity of different cases

  • Catalogue the instances of such violence

  • Personalize the broader issue of racial injustice

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