7.6-7.8 Vocabulary Test
This test covers key vocabulary from Unit 7.6 to 7.8 of the AP Human Geography curriculum. The questions are designed in the style of the AP exam and focus on significant terms that are likely to appear on the exam. Ensure you understand the concepts of complementarity, comparative advantage, neoliberal policies, and sustainable development as you answer the questions.
Question 1
Which of the following best describes the concept of comparative advantage?
The ability of a country to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another country.
The mutual benefits that countries experience when they trade with each other.
The establishment of trade agreements between multiple countries.
The increase in production efficiency due to technological advancements.
Question 2
Which organization is primarily associated with promoting free trade and resolving trade disputes globally?
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
European Union (EU)
Mercosur
Question 3
What is a likely consequence of neoliberal policies such as free trade agreements on global trade?
Increased globalization and interconnectedness of economies.
Decreased competition among international businesses.
Reduction in the number of multinational corporations.
Increased tariffs and trade barriers.
Question 4
Which of the following is an example of a government initiative that can affect economic development?
Imposing tariffs on imported goods.
Establishing a new currency.
Promoting cultural exchange programs.
Increasing military spending.
Question 5
What is the role of international lending agencies like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the global economy?
To provide financial assistance and promote economic stability in member countries.
To regulate international trade agreements.
To enforce environmental regulations globally.
To oversee global telecommunications networks.
Question 6
How has outsourcing affected job distribution globally?
It has led to a decline in jobs in core regions and an increase in jobs in newly industrialized countries.
It has resulted in a uniform distribution of jobs worldwide.
It has increased job opportunities in rural areas of developed countries.
It has decreased the demand for skilled labor in developing countries.
Question 7
Which of the following best describes a Special Economic Zone (SEZ)?
A region where business and trade laws differ from the rest of the country to attract foreign investment.
A protected area designated for wildlife conservation.
A zone where only domestic companies can operate.
A region with strict environmental regulations to prevent pollution.
Question 8
What is a key characteristic of post-Fordist production methods?
Flexible production processes and just-in-time delivery.
Mass production and standardization.
Centralized manufacturing in a single location.
Exclusive reliance on manual labor.
Question 9
Which of the following is a goal of sustainable development policies?
To address issues related to natural-resource depletion and pollution.
To maximize industrial output regardless of environmental impact.
To eliminate all forms of tourism in natural environments.
To increase reliance on fossil fuels for energy.
Question 10
How does ecotourism contribute to sustainable development?
By promoting conservation of natural environments and providing economic benefits to local communities.
By encouraging mass tourism in urban areas.
By focusing solely on the economic growth of developed countries.
By reducing the need for international travel.
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