3.10 - Body Paragraphs - How an Author Builds an Argument - Class Companion

Body Paragraphs - You will write two body paragraphs for this essay.

1. Begin with a Topic Sentence

• Start each body paragraph with a clear topic sentence that supports your thesis statement.
• The topic sentence should introduce the specific aspect of the argument you're discussing in that paragraph.

Example:
One way Elie Wiesel persuades his audience is through ethos, establishing his credibility as a Holocaust survivor.

2. Provide Relevant Evidence

• After your topic sentence, provide evidence that supports your point.
• Use direct quotes or paraphrase the text (e.g., from the speech, article, or sources provided in the test).
• Cite the source (e.g., Source 1, Source 2, etc.) when necessary.

Example:
Wiesel states, "I speak to you not only as a survivor of the Holocaust, but as a member of the human race who understands the consequences of indifference."

3. Analyze the Evidence

• Don’t just present the evidence—analyze it!
• Explain how the evidence supports your claim or thesis.
• Discuss the effectiveness of the evidence (e.g., why it’s persuasive, credible, emotional, logical).

Example:
By referring to his personal experience, Wiesel appeals to his audience’s sense of trust and authority, making them more likely to accept his argument about the dangers of indifference.

4. Use Transitions Between Sentences

• Use transitions to help connect ideas and make your paragraph flow.
• Words like "In addition," "Furthermore," "For example," "As a result," and "This shows" help move the reader smoothly from one point to the next.

Example:
Furthermore, Wiesel’s emotional appeal strengthens his argument by invoking the shared responsibility of individuals in addressing suffering and injustice.

5. Conclude the Paragraph

• End each body paragraph with a concluding sentence that reinforces your topic sentence.
• Wrap up your point and explain how it connects to the overall thesis.
• You may also transition to the next paragraph.

Example:
By combining his personal authority with emotional appeal, Wiesel calls his audience to action, urging them to never remain indifferent in the face of injustice.