15.1 Quiz

Question 1

Multiple choice

What was the main reason Martin Luther wrote the 95 Theses?

  • To criticize the selling of indulgences

  • To become the head of the Church

  • To start a religious war

Question 2

Multiple choice

Which invention helped spread Martin Luther's ideas across Europe?

  • The compass

  • The printing press

  • The astrolabe

  • The steam engine

Question 3

Multiple choice

What was the outcome of the Peace of Augsburg in 1555?

  • It ended the Thirty Years' War

  • It allowed princes to choose their state's religion

  • It unified Germany under one religion

  • It declared Martin Luther a saint

Question 4

Multiple choice

How did Henry VIII's actions lead to the Protestant Reformation in England?

  • He supported Martin Luther's teachings

  • He wanted to reduce taxes

  • He broke from the Catholic Church to annul his marriage

  • He sought an alliance with France

Question 5

Multiple choice

Which of the following was a result of Martin Luther's excommunication?

  • He became Pope

  • He founded the Lutheran Church

  • He joined the Catholic clergy

  • He moved to France

Question 6

Multiple choice

Who was the Holy Roman Emperor who opposed Martin Luther's teachings?

  • Henry VIII

  • Charles V

  • Philip II

  • Francis I

Question 7

Multiple choice

What role did Elizabeth I play in the religious landscape of England?

  • She established the Anglican Church

  • She converted England to Catholicism

  • She abolished all forms of Protestantism

  • She declared herself the Pope

Question 8

Multiple choice

Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Reformation?

  • Corruption within the Church

  • The Renaissance's secular ideas

  • The invention of the printing press

  • The Great Famine

Question 9

Multiple choice

What was the significance of the Edict of Worms?

  • It declared Henry VIII head of the Church

  • It excommunicated Martin Luther

  • It declared Martin Luther a heretic

  • It established the Church of England

Question 10

Essay

Using evidence from the text, explain how the Reformation Parliament played a crucial role in Henry VIII's break from the Catholic Church and the establishment of the Church of England.

The Reformation Parliament

Henry took steps to solve his marriage problem himself. In 1529, he called Parliament into session and asked it to pass a set of laws that ended the pope’s power in England. This Parliament is known as the Reformation Parliament.

In 1533, Henry secretly married Anne Boleyn (BUL•ihn), who was in her twenties. Shortly after, Parliament legalized Henry’s divorce from Catherine. In 1534, Henry’s break with the pope was completed when Parliament voted to approve the Act of Supremacy. This called on people to take an oath recognizing the divorce and accepting Henry, not the pope, as the official head of England’s Church.

The Act of Supremacy met some opposition. Thomas More, even though he had strongly criticized the Church, remained a devout Catholic. His faith, he said would not allow him to accept the terms of the act and he refused to take the oath. In response, Henry had him arrested and imprisoned in the Tower of London. In 1535, More was found guilty of high treason and executed.

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