Independent Reading #14 - The Sniper

Read the short story and answer the questions in complete sentences.
The Sniper
By Liam O’ Flaherty
The long June twilight faded into night. Dublin lay enveloped in darkness but
for the dim light of the moon that shone through fleecy clouds, casting a pale
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light as of approaching dawn over the streets and the dark waters of the Liffey.
Around the beleaguered Four Courts the heavy guns roared. Here and there
through the city, machine guns and rifles broke the silence of the night, spasmodically, like dogs barking on lone farms. Republicans and Free Staters were
waging civil war.
On a rooftop near O’Connell Bridge, a Republican sniper lay watching. Beside
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him lay his rifle and over his shoulders was slung a pair of field glasses. His
face was the face of a student, thin and ascetic, but his eyes had the cold gleam
of the fanatic. They were deep and thoughtful, the eyes of a man who is used
to looking at death.
He was eating a sandwich hungrily. He had eaten nothing since morning. He
15
had been too excited to eat. He finished the sandwich, and, taking a flask of
whiskey from his pocket, he took a short drought. Then he returned the flask
to his pocket. He paused for a moment, considering whether he should risk a
smoke. It was dangerous. The flash might be seen in the darkness, and there
were enemies watching. He decided to take the risk.
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Placing a cigarette between his lips, he struck a match, inhaled the smoke hurriedly and put out the light. Almost immediately, a bullet flattened itself
against the parapet of the roof. The sniper took another whiff and put out the
cigarette. Then he swore softly and crawled away to the left.
Cautiously he raised himself and peered over the parapet. There was a flash
and a bullet whizzed over his head. He dropped immediately. He had seen the
25
flash. It came from the opposite side of the street.
He rolled over the roof to a chimney stack in the rear, and slowly drew himself up behind it, until his eyes were level with the top of the parapet. There
was nothing to be seen – just the dim outline of the opposite housetop against
the blue sky. His enemy was under cover.
Just then an armoured car came across the bridge and advanced slowly up the
30
street. It stopped on the opposite side of the street, fifty yards ahead. The
sniper could hear the dull panting of the motor. His heart beat faster. It was
an enemy car. He wanted to fire, but he knew it was useless. His bullets would
never pierce the steel that covered the gray monster.
Then round the corner of a side street came an old woman, her head covered
35
by a tattered shawl. She began to talk to the man in the turret of the car. She
was pointing to the roof where the sniper lay. An informer.
The turret opened. A man’s head and shoulders appeared, looking toward the
sniper. The sniper raised his rifle and fired. The head fell heavily on the turret
wall. The woman darted toward the side street. The sniper fired again. The
40
woman whirled round and fell with a shriek into the gutter.
Suddenly from the opposite roof a shot rang out and the sniper dropped his
rifle with a curse. The rifle clattered to the roof. The sniper thought the noise
would wake the dead. He stooped to pick the rifle up. He couldn’t lift it. His
forearm was dead. “I’m hit,” he muttered.
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Dropping flat onto the roof, he crawled back to the parapet. With his left
hand he felt the injured right forearm. The blood was oozing through the
sleeve of his coat. There was no pain--just a deadened sensation, as if the arm
had been cut off.
Quickly he drew his knife from his pocket, opened it on the breastwork of the
50
parapet, and ripped open the sleeve. There was a small hole where the bullet
had entered. On the other side there was no hole. The bullet had lodged in the
bone. It must have fractured it. He bent the arm below the wound. the arm
bent back easily. He ground his teeth to overcome the pain.
Then taking out his field dressing, he ripped open the packet with his knife.
55
He broke the neck of the iodine bottle and let the bitter fluid drip into the
wound. A paroxysm of pain swept through him. He placed the cotton
wadding over the wound and wrapped the dressing over it. He tied the ends
with his teeth.
Then he lay still against the parapet, and, closing his eyes, he made an effort
60
of will to overcome the pain.
In the street beneath all was still. The armoured car had retired speedily over
the bridge, with the machine gunner’s head hanging lifeless over the turret.
WORDCRAFT
The woman’s corpse lay still in the gutter.
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The sniper lay still for a long time nursing his wounded arm and planning
escape. Morning must not find him wounded on the roof. The enemy on the
opposite roof covered his escape. He must kill that enemy and he could not
use his rifle. He had only a revolver to do it. Then he thought of a plan.
Taking off his cap, he placed it over the muzzle of his rifle. Then he pushed
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the rifle slowly upward over the parapet, until the cap was visible from the
opposite side of the street. Almost immediately there was a report, and a bullet pierced the centre of the cap. The sniper slanted the rifle forward. The cap
clipped down into the street. Then catching the rifle in the middle, the sniper
dropped his left hand over the roof and let it hang, lifelessly. After a few
moments he let the rifle drop to the street. Then he sank to the roof, dragging
75
his hand with him.
Crawling quickly to his feet, he peered up at the corner of the roof. His ruse
had succeeded. The other sniper, seeing the cap and rifle fall, thought that he
had killed his man. He was now standing before a row of chimney pots, looking across, with his head clearly silhouetted against the western sky.
The Republican sniper smiled and lifted his revolver above the edge of the
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parapet. The distance was about fifty yards – a hard shot in the dim light, and
his right arm was paining him like a thousand devils. He took a steady aim.
His hand trembled with eagerness. Pressing his lips together, he took a deep
breath through his nostrils and fired. He was almost deafened with the report
and his arm shook with the recoil.
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Then when the smoke cleared, he peered across and uttered a cry of joy. His
enemy had been hit. He was reeling over the parapet in his death agony. He
struggled to keep his feet, but he was slowly falling forward as if in a dream.
The rifle fell from his grasp, hit the parapet, fell over, bounded off the pole of
a barber’s shop beneath and then clattered on the pavement.
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Then the dying man on the roof crumpled up and fell forward. The body
turned over and over in space and hit the ground with a dull thud. Then it lay
still.
The sniper looked at his enemy falling and he shuddered. The lust of battle
died in him. He became bitten by remorse. The sweat stood out in beads on
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his forehead. Weakened by his wound and the long summer day of fasting and
watching on the roof, he revolted from the sight of the shattered mass of his
WORDCRAFT
dead enemy. His teeth chattered, he began to gibber to himself, cursing the
war, cursing himself, cursing everybody.
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He looked at the smoking revolver in his hand, and with an oath he hurled it
to the roof at his feet. The revolver went off with a concussion and the bullet
whizzed past the sniper’s head. He was frightened back to his senses by the
shock. His nerves steadied. The cloud of fear scattered from his mind and he
laughed.
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Taking the whiskey flask from his pocket, he emptied it a drought. He felt
reckless under the influence of the spirit. He decided to leave the roof now and
look for his company commander, to report. Everywhere around was quiet.
There was not much danger in going through the streets. He picked up his
revolver and put it in his pocket. Then he crawled down through the skylight
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to the house underneath.
When the sniper reached the laneway on the street level, he felt a sudden
curiosity as to the identity of the enemy sniper whom he had killed. He decided that he was a good shot, whoever he was. He wondered did he know him.
Perhaps he had been in his own company before the split in the army. He
decided to risk going over to have a look at him. He peered around the corner into O’Connell Street. In the upper part of the street there was heavy firing, but around here all was quiet.
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The sniper darted across the street. A machine gun tore up the ground around
him with a hail of bullets, but he escaped. He threw himself face downward
beside the corpse. The machine gun stopped.
Then the sniper turned over the dead body and looked into his brother’s face.
The Sniper, Liam O'Flaherty

Question 1

Short answer
Describe the main character of the story.

Question 2

Short answer
Where does the story take place?

Question 3

Short answer
What does the main character want to achieve? Do they succeed?

Question 4

Short answer
What is the message or big idea of this story?

Question 5

Short answer
Does this story remind you of any other books, movies, TV shows, historical events, or events from your life? Why?

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